West Virginia Legislators Sponsor a Bill That Would Improve Mine Safety
For some West Virginia legislators, sponsoring a mine safety bill wasn't just about preventing a repeat of the 2010 Upper Big Branch mine tragedy: it was also about something personal. Two legislators had lost fathers in coal mining accidents.
House Speaker Rick Thompson lost his father in 1952, when he fell off the mine roof -- before Thompson was even born. Delegate Charlene Marshall lost two fathers -- her biological father when she was six years old, and later her stepfather. Marshall emphasized that she never wanted any child to feel what she felt. As a result, she and 11 other legislators have sponsored a bill that would not only increase training and increase sanctions for violations, but would also improve the role of miners' families during investigations. Miners' families or their representatives would be permitted to sit in on investigator interviews. This would prevent situations like the one Marshall experienced. During a routine canvassing for the vote, she learned that the details of her father's death were different from what her family had been told.
In addition, the bill would require a review of the three reports that were issued by Upper Big Branch investigators. The goal is to identify problems and then alter safety standards to ensure that disaster never strikes again. The three reports, as well as a federal report issued by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, faulted Massey Energy Company for allowing safety lapses that led to the accident, as well as Massey's efforts to conceal these problems.
If the bill is passed, changes will include a whistleblower hotline for mine safety violations, double the penalties for lying to investigators, and triple the penalties for safety violations. Mining machines would shut off automatically if methane levels were too high. Mine workers would be permitted to leave areas that they believed to be unsafe.
We at the Wolfe Law Firm applaud West Virginia legislators and Governor Tomblin for taking sensible steps to end the safety abuses routinely found in coal mines. While the 2011 death toll was much lower than in 2010, more than a dozen people still died in coal mining accidents. The numbers may rise if something is not done to prevent them. Fortunately something is being done, and it will be up to inspectors and whistleblowers to ensure that mining companies don't successfully evade the new regulations.
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